Clinical Report: AI Streamlines GA Trial Screening, Study Finds
Overview
A clinic-based AI algorithm significantly reduced screen failures in geographic atrophy (GA) trial prescreening and demonstrated close agreement with manual measurements. The study suggests that AI tools can enhance trial efficiency and reduce patient burden.
Background
Accurate measurement of GA lesion area is crucial for clinical trial enrollment, yet many sites struggle with practical methods for determining eligibility. High screen failure rates can burden patients and investigators alike. The introduction of AI tools in clinical settings may address these challenges by streamlining the prescreening process.
Data Highlights
| Measure | AI | Manual |
|---|---|---|
| Mean GA Area (mm²) | 8.98 | 9.39 |
| False Positive Rate | 12% | N/A |
| False Negative Rate | 1% | N/A |
| Screen Failure Rate | 16% | 25% |
Key Findings
- AI-assisted prescreening identified 80 eligible eyes out of 107 evaluated.
- Manual confirmation validated 67 of the 80 prescreened eyes as eligible.
- The mean GA area measured by AI was 8.98 mm², compared to 9.39 mm² by manual planimetry.
- The screen failure rate was reduced from 25% to 16% with AI assistance.
- False-positive and false-negative rates were 12% and 1%, respectively.
Clinical Implications
The integration of AI tools in clinical trial prescreening may lead to more efficient patient selection and reduced screening burdens. This advancement could enhance the overall effectiveness of clinical trials in ophthalmology.
Conclusion
The findings from this study highlight the potential of AI to improve the prescreening process for GA trials, suggesting a shift towards more efficient and accurate eligibility assessments.
References
- Amitha Domalpally, ARVO 2026 -- AI Streamlines GA Trial Screening
- Clinical Staff Using Natural Language Processing Model Enhances Accuracy of Clinical Trial Prescreening Process, ASCO AI, 2026
- AI-Selected Trial Candidates are More Diverse, The Pathologist, 2026
- New AI Model Predicts Course of Geographic Atrophy, Retinal Physician, 2025
- Standardizing Measurement of cRORA - CAM Report 8, ScienceDirect, 2026
- Pegcetacoplan Treatment for Geographic Atrophy in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Over 36 Months, ScienceDirect, 2025
- npj Digital Medicine — AI and innovation in clinical trials
- AI and innovation in clinical trials, NPJ Digital Medicine
- Quantitative comparison of automated OCT and conventional FAF-based geographic atrophy measurements, PubMed
- Standardizing Measurement of cRORA (Complete Retinal Pigment Epithelial and Outer Retinal Atrophy)- CAM Report 8 - ScienceDirect
- Pegcetacoplan Treatment for Geographic Atrophy in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Over 36 Months: Data From OAKS, DERBY, and GALE - ScienceDirect
This content is an AI-generated, fully rewritten summary based on a published scholarly article. It does not reproduce the original text and is not a substitute for the original publication. Readers are encouraged to consult the source for full context, data, and methodology.







